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Potential Use of Municipal Solid Waste Pile in Segawe Landfill (Tulungagung Regency, Indonesia) as Raw Material for Refuse Derived Fuel
Corresponding Author(s) : Yulinah Trihadiningrum
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering,
Vol. 18 No. 5 (2024): Geomatics and Environmental Engineering
Abstract
The Segawe municipal solid waste (SW) landfill in Tulungagung Regency, Indonesia, has currently exceeded its capacity. This study aimed to determine the potential use of dumped SW at the landfill as raw material for the production of refuse derived fuel (RDF). Buried SW samples were collected at a passive zone of the landfill in six locations. The samples were sieved using 10 and 30 mm mesh sieves. A composition analysis was conducted following the ASTM D5231-92 method to sample fractions of greater than 30 mm size. The density was measured according to the weight and volume. The moisture and volatile matter contents were analyzed using the ASTM D2216-10 and D3175-07 methods, respectively. The calorific value was measured using a Parr C3000 bomb calorimeter following the ASTM D5865 method.
The buried SW composition was dominated by a fraction size that was greater than 30 mm (79.4%). This fraction was dominantly composed of plastics (71.2%) and had average volatile matter and calorific values which met RDF criteria as a fuel. However, the ash and moisture contents exceeded the standards and, therefore, required appropriate treatments before their applications.
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- Apriyani A., Putri M.M., Wibowo S.Y.: Pemanfaatan Sampah Plastik Menjadi Ecobrick. Masyarakat Berdaya dan Inovasi, vol. 1(1), 2020, pp. 48–50.
- Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Sampah Nasional (SIPSN): Timbulan Sampah. https://sipsn.menlhk.go.id/sipsn/public/data/timbulan [access: 21.12.2021].
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- Presidential Regulation (Perpres) Number 35 of 2018 concerning the Acceleration of the Development of Waste Processing Installations into Electrical Energy Based on Environmentally Friendly Technology. 12 April 2018, https://leap.unep.org/en/countries/id/national-legislation/presidential-regulation-perpres-number-35-2018-concerning.
- Minister of Public Works Decree No. 03/PRT/M/2013 Concerning the Implementation of Infrastructure and Facilities for the Handling of Household Solid Waste and Household Solid Waste Alike. 14 March 2013, https://leap.unep.org/en/countries/id/national-legislation/regulation-ministerpublicworksno-03prtm2013-implementation.
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References
Apriyani A., Putri M.M., Wibowo S.Y.: Pemanfaatan Sampah Plastik Menjadi Ecobrick. Masyarakat Berdaya dan Inovasi, vol. 1(1), 2020, pp. 48–50.
Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Sampah Nasional (SIPSN): Timbulan Sampah. https://sipsn.menlhk.go.id/sipsn/public/data/timbulan [access: 21.12.2021].
Choirurrozaq: Kapasitas TPA Segawe Makin Kritis. Radar Tulungagung, 19.10.2020, https://radartulungagung.jawapos.com/tulungagung/76787063/kapasitas-tpa-segawe-makin-kritis [access: 20.12.2022].
Krook J., Svensson N., Eklund M.: Landfill mining: A critical review of two decades of research. Waste Management, vol. 32, 2012, pp. 513–520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2011.10.015.
Jagodzińska K., Lopez C.G., Yang W., Jönsson P.G., Pretz T., Raulf K.: Characterisation of excavated landfill waste fractions to evaluate the energy recovery potential using Py-GC/MS and ICP techniques. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, vol. 168, 2021, 105446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105446.
Jain M., Kumar A., Kumar A.: Landfill mining: A review on material recovery and its utilization challenges. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, vol. 169, 2023, pp. 948–958. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2022.11.049.
Márquez A.J.C., Filho P.C.C, Rutkowski E.W., Isaac R.D.: Landfill mining as a strategic tool towards global sustainable development. Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 226, 2019, pp. 1102–1115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.057.
Presidential Regulation (Perpres) Number 35 of 2018 concerning the Acceleration of the Development of Waste Processing Installations into Electrical Energy Based on Environmentally Friendly Technology. 12 April 2018, https://leap.unep.org/en/countries/id/national-legislation/presidential-regulation-perpres-number-35-2018-concerning.
Minister of Public Works Decree No. 03/PRT/M/2013 Concerning the Implementation of Infrastructure and Facilities for the Handling of Household Solid Waste and Household Solid Waste Alike. 14 March 2013, https://leap.unep.org/en/countries/id/national-legislation/regulation-ministerpublicworksno-03prtm2013-implementation.
Prihartanto P., Trihadiningrum Y., Kholiq M.A., Bagastyo A.Y., Warmadewanthi I.D.A.A.: Characterization of landfill-mined materials as a waste-toenergy source at integrated solid waste treatment facilities of Jakarta Province, Indonesia. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, vol. 25, 2023, pp. 3872–3884. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-023-01810-9.
Mahmudin I., Trihadiningrum Y.: Potensi Ekonomi Timbunan Sampah di TPA Ngipik Kabupaten Gresik. [in:] Prosiding Seminar Nasional Manajemen Teknologi XIX: Program Studi MMT-ITS, Surabaya, 2 November 2013, pp. D-2-1–D-2-7.
Wahyono S., Sahwan F.L., Suryanto F., Febriyanto I., Nugroho R., Hanif M.: Studi Karakterisasi Sampah Landfill dan Potensi Pemanfaatannya (Studi Kasus di TPA Sukawinatan dan Bantargebang). Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, vol. 20(2), 2019, pp. 179–188.
Standard Test Method for Determination of the Composition of Unprocessed Municipal Solid Waste. ASTM D5231-92, Society for Testing and Materials International, West Conshohocken 2016.
Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Determination of Water (Moisture) Content of Soil and Rock by Mass. ASTM D2216-10, American Society for Testing and Materials International, West Conshohocken 2014.
Standard Test Method for Volatile Matter in the Analysis Sample of Coal and Coke. ASTM D3175-07, American Society for Testing and Materials International, West Conshohocken 2007.
Standard Test Method for Gross Calorific Value of Coal and Coke. ASTM D5865-03, American Society for Testing and Materials International, West Conshohocken 2003.
Chaerul M., Wardhani A.K.: Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) dari Sampah Perkotaan dengan Proses Biodrying: Review. Jurnal Presipitasi, vol. 17(1), 2020, pp. 62–74.
Almaulidy N.: Kajian Optimalisasi Produksi Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) Menggunakan Bioaktivator EM4 Pada Proses Biodrying Di TPST RDF Jeruklegi Cilacap. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 2023 [undergraduate thesis].
Prechthai T., Padmasri M., Visvanathan C.: Quality assessment of mined MSW from an open dumpsite for recycling potential. Resources, Conservation, and Recycling, vol. 53(1–2), 2008, pp. 70–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2008.09.002.
Kaartinen T., Sormunen K., Rintala J.: Case study on sampling, processing, and characterization of landfilled municipal solid waste in the view of landfill mining. Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 55, 2013, pp. 55–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.02.036.
Chiemchaisri C., Charnnok B., Visvanathan C.: Recovery of plastic wastes from dumpsite as refuse-derived fuel and its utilization in small gasification system. Bioresource Technology, vol. 101(5), 2010, pp. 1522–1527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.08.061.
Prihartanto, Putri, V.M., Trihadiningrum Y., Kholiq M.A., Bagastyo A.Y., Warmadewanthi I.D.A.A.: Characteristics of humate soil from landfill mining in Bantargebang Integrated Solid Waste Treatment Facility, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 1201, 2023, 012002. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1201/1/012002.
Novita D.M., Damanhuri E.: Perhitungan Nilai Kalor Berdasarkan Komposisi Dan Karakteristik Sampah Perkotaan di Indonesia Dalam Konsep Waste to Energy. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, vol. 16(2), pp. 103–114. https://doi.org/10.5614/jtl.2010.16.2.1.
Izaty F.N.: Analisis Komposisi Dan Identifikasi Potensi RDF (Refuse Derived Fuel) Pada Sampah Zona 1 TPA Piyungan Bantul Dengan Analisis Proximate Dan Nilai Kalor. Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta 2018. https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/10164.
Kristanto G.A., Jansen A., Koven W.: The potential of landfill mining in two inactive zones of the Bantar Gebang Landfill in Jakarta, Indonesia. International Journal of Technology, vol. 11(7), 2020, pp. 1430–1441. https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v11i7.4571.
Putri V.M.: Kajian Pengolahan Sampah Hasil Landfill Mining Di TPST Bantargebang. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 2022 [undergraduate thesis].