Geomatics and Environmental Engineering, vol. 18, no. 4

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Vol. 18 No. 4 (2024): Geomatics and Environmental Engineering

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Submitted
Nov 19, 2023
Accepted
Jun 5, 2024
Published
Jul 31, 2024
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Optimizing Selection of Sustainable Material-extraction Sites with GIS-based Decision-support Systems (AHP/MACBETH): In-depth Case Study from Settat, Morocco

https://doi.org/10.7494/geom.2024.18.4.27
Issam Amellal
Hassan First University of Settat, National School of Applied Sciences of Berrechid, Settat, Morocco
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0350-8507
Asmae Amellal
Abdelmalek Essaadi University, National School of Applied Sciences of Tetouan, Tetouan, Morocco
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8251-7024
Said Hattabi
Hassan First University of Settat, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Settat, Laboratory of Biochemistry, Neurosciences, Natural Resources and Environment, Settat, Morocco

Corresponding Author(s) : Issam Amellal

amellal.issam@gmail.com

Geomatics and Environmental Engineering, Vol. 18 No. 4 (2024): Geomatics and Environmental Engineering

Abstract

In today’s world, sustainability is crucial, particularly in managing natural resources for sustainable development. Often, environmental impacts of new activities are overlooked, worsening the effects on already vulnerable environments. Our study uses two multi-criteria decision-making tools, MACBETH and AHP, integrated with GIS technology, to evaluate quarry sites in Settat Province, Morocco. This methodology classifies sites by suitability, based on criteria aligned with sustainable development goals.
We found a high consistency between MACBETH and AHP, with less than 4% divergence in criteria weighting, confirming the robustness of our integrated approach in making location-based decisions for quarries. The resulting maps clearly delineate zones from unsuitable to highly suitable for quarrying. Beyond assessing current quarrying practices, our findings offer strategic insights for future site planning and establishment, showcasing adaptability and potential for replication. This research provides a practical model for improving material extraction practices, aligning with sustainable development needs, and serving as a valuable tool for policymakers and industry stakeholders.

Keywords

sustainable development MACBETH AHP GIS material extraction
Amellal, I., Amellal, A., & Hattabi, S. (2024). Optimizing Selection of Sustainable Material-extraction Sites with GIS-based Decision-support Systems (AHP/MACBETH): In-depth Case Study from Settat, Morocco. Geomatics and Environmental Engineering, 18(4), 27–54. https://doi.org/10.7494/geom.2024.18.4.27
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