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3D Marine Cadastral System to Support Marine Spatial Planning Implementation in Indonesia: A Case Study of Penanjung Bay, Indonesia
Corresponding Author(s) : Agung Kurniawan
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering,
Vol. 17 No. 4 (2023): Geomatics and Environmental Engineering
Abstract
The ocean is a formation that has a volume and consists of a surface layer of water, a column, and a bottom. Visualization of the sea on a digital map is important to support the acceleration of marine spatial planning (MSP), which is generally two-dimensional on a flat plane. A marine cadastre is defined as an instrument used in managing spatial boundaries, which describes, visualizes, and realizes legally defined boundaries as well as rights, restrictions, and responsibilities related to activities in the marine environment. Therefore, visualization in 3D will open a wider perspective than conventional maps. The 3D marine cadastral system was built using the Penanjung Bay pilot project and the QGIS2ThreeJS plugin with JavaScript. The results obtained can provide a 3D visualization of the position and boundaries for each component of the marine cadastre in Penanjung Bay with a broader picture of the sea spatial layout in the region.
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- Ritchie H., Ellis G.: ‘A system that works for the sea’? Exploring Stakeholder Engagement in Marine Spatial Planning. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, vol. 53(6), pp. 701–723. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2010.488100.
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- Indonesian Navy, Hydro-Oceanography: Indonesian Nautical Chart Number 69. Jakarta, Indonesia 2019.
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References
Ritchie H., Ellis G.: ‘A system that works for the sea’? Exploring Stakeholder Engagement in Marine Spatial Planning. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, vol. 53(6), pp. 701–723. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2010.488100.
Flannery W., McAteer B.: Assessing marine spatial planning governmentality. Maritime Studies, vol. 19, 2020, pp. 269–284. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40152-020-00174-2.
Ehler Ch., Douvere F.: Marine spatial planning: a step-by-step approach toward ecosystem-based management. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission and Man and the Biosphere Programme, IOC Manual and Guides no. 53, ICaM Dossier no. 6, UNESCO, Paris 2009.
Jones P.J.S., Lieberknecht L.M., Qiu W.: Marine spatial planning in reality : Introduction to case studies and discussion of findings. Marine Policy, vol. 71, 2016, pp. 256–264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2016.04.026.
Kelly C., Ellis G., Flannery W.: Conceptualizing change in marine governance: Learning from transition management. Marine Policy, vol. 95, 2018, pp. 24–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2018.06.023.
Tuda A.O., Stevens T.F., Rodwell L.D.: Resolving coastal conflicts using marine spatial planning. Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 133, 2014, pp. 59–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.10.029.
Tamtomo J.P.: The needs for building concept and authorizing implementation of marine cadastre in Indonesia. [in:] 3rd FIG Regional Conference, Jakarta, Indonesia, October 3–7, 2004, FIG, 2004, pp. 1–15.
Brody S.D., Highfield W., Arlikatti S., Bierling D.H., Ismailova R.M., Lee L., Butzler R.: Conflict on the coast: using geographic information systems to map potential environmental disputes in Matagorda Bay, Texas. Environmental Management, vol. 34(1), 2004, pp. 11–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-004-0256-x.
Jay S.: Built at sea: Marine management and the construction of marine spatial planning. The Town Planning Review, vol. 81(2), 2010, pp. 173–191. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40660676.
Smythe T.C.: Marine spatial planning as a tool for regional ocean governance?: An analysis of the New England ocean planning network. Ocean and Coastal Management, vol. 135, 2017, pp. 11–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2016.10.015.
Triana K., Wahyudi A.J.: GIS developments for ecosystem-based marine spatial planning and the challenges faced in Indonesia. ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development, vol. 36(3), 2019, pp. 113–118. https://doi.org/10.29037/ajstd.587.
Binns A.: Defining a marine cadastre: legal and institutional aspects. February 2004 [M.Sc. thesis].
Kurniawan A.: Rancang Bangun Purwarupa Indonesian Marine Cadastre Information System (IMCIS): Sebuah Kajian Teknis Dalam Perspektif Dua dan Tiga Dimensi. Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2020 [bachelor of applied science thesis].
Janečka K., Souček P.: A country profile of the Czech Republic based on an LADM for the development of a 3D cadastre. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, vol. 6(5), 2017, 143. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi6050143.
Stoter J., Ploeger H., Roes R., van der Riet E., Biljecki F., Ledoux H., Kok D., Kim S.: Registration of multi-level property rights in 3d in the Netherlands: Two cases and next steps in further implementation. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, vol. 6(6), 2017, 158. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi6060158.
Astor Y.: Pola Penyelenggaraan Kadaster Kelautan Di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Indonesia Sebagai Negara Kepulauan (Wilayah Studi : Selat Madura Provinsi Jawa Timur ) (Wilayah Studi: Selat Madura Provinsi Jawa Timur ). Institut Teknologi Bandung, 2016 [Ph.D. thesis].
Indonesian Navy, Hydro-Oceanography: Indonesian Nautical Chart Number 69. Jakarta, Indonesia 2019.
Abdullah A., Omar A.H., Lim C.K., Arof Z.M., Jamil H., Hua T.C.: The Development of Marine Cadastre Conceptual Model for Malaysia. [in:] XXV FIG International Congress: Engaging the Challenges – Enhancing the Relevance, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 16–21 June 2014, FIG, 2014, pp. 1–16.
Ng’ang’a S., Sutherland M., Cockburn S., Nichols S.: Toward a 3D marine cadastre in support of good ocean governance: A review of the technical framework requirements. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol. 28(5), 2001, pp. 443–470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2003.11.002.
Ng’ang’a S., Nichols S., Sutherland M., Cockburn S.: Toward a multidimensional marine cadastre in support of good ocean governance: New spatial information management tools and their role in natural resource management. [in:] International Conference on Spatial Information for Sustainable Development, Nairobi, Kenya, 2–5 October 2001, FIG, 2001, pp. 1–11.
Athanasiou K., Sutherland M., Kastrisios C., Tsoulos L., Griffith-Charles C., Davis D., Dimopoulou E.: Toward the development of a marine administration system based on international standards. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, vol. 6(7), 2017, 194. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi6070194.
IHO: Spatial Data Infrastructures “The Marine Dimension”: Guidance for Hydrographic Offices. 2nd ed., v. 2.0.0. International Hydrographic Organization, Monaco 2017.