Geomatics and Environmental Engineering, vol. 18, no. 5

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Vol. 18 No. 5 (2024): Geomatics and Environmental Engineering

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Submitted
Nov 6, 2023
Accepted
Sep 20, 2024
Published
Oct 30, 2024
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Morphodynamic Cartography Visualization of Wulan River Estuary Systems from Space to Numerical Approach Based on Multi-Season Analysis

https://doi.org/10.7494/geom.2024.18.5.91
Nurul Khakhim
Universitas Gadjah Mada, Faculty of Geography, Department of Geographical Information Science, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4046-8690
Agung Kurniawan
Universitas Gadjah Mada, Faculty of Geography, Postgraduate Geography, Coastal and Watershed Management Planning, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2441-8706
Widodo Setiyo Pranowo
National Research and Innovation agency (BRIN), Research Center for Climate and Atmosphere, Bandung, Indonesia
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5798-4181

Corresponding Author(s) : Nurul Khakhim

nurulk@ugm.ac.id

Geomatics and Environmental Engineering, Vol. 18 No. 5 (2024): Geomatics and Environmental Engineering

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the morphodynamics of the Wulan River estuary in Demak Regency using the integration of multispectral remote sensing images and numerical modeling. In this study, PlanetScope for a manualvisual analysis of estuary morphodynamics and Sentinel-2 MSI Level 2A to obtain periodic total suspended solids (TSS) information for the east and west monsoon seasons. MIKE by DHI software used to develop hydrodynamic numerical modeling in order to characterize the current circulation and sediment transport model. Based on a marine cartography aspect, the obtained results illustrated that the climatological phenomenon of seasonal forcing plays a role in the development of the current circulation and indirectly influences the sediment transport. During the west season, the morphodynamics in the Wulan River estuary are much more massive and significant as compared to the east season. A projection of the deposition that results from the sediment transport is described in the bed-thickness change; this occurs in the western part of the Wulan River estuary during the east season, while the bed-thickness change occurs predominantly in the northern part during the west season (where there was previously a beach sandbar phenomenon). This was verified through multi-temporal satellite imagery that the deposition that occurs in the northern part of the Wulan River estuary during the west season is increasingly progressive and massive.

Keywords

estuary Wulan River morphodynamics remote-sensing imagery numerical modeling marine cartography
Khakhim, N., Kurniawan, A., & Pranowo, W. S. (2024). Morphodynamic Cartography Visualization of Wulan River Estuary Systems from Space to Numerical Approach Based on Multi-Season Analysis. Geomatics and Environmental Engineering, 18(5), 91–112. https://doi.org/10.7494/geom.2024.18.5.91
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