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The Use of Geodata in the Process of the Ventilation of the City of Krakow
Corresponding Author(s) : Szczepan Budkowski
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering,
Vol. 17 No. 4 (2023): Geomatics and Environmental Engineering
Abstract
The purpose of this publication is to analyze air pollution on the example of the city of Krakow, as well as to consider the possibility of using geodata for environmental protection. In addition to case study analysis as the leading research method, the article also uses the observation, analysis, and statistical methods. The article presents the concept of using GIS spatial analyzes and spatial planning as an element of the Green New Deal in the process of ventilating the city of Krakow.
When developing a project related to city ventilation, it is extremely important to have the most accurate data on the strength, direction of the wind, type of pollution, and the number of emitters. Spatial analyzes are also able to indicate the main ventilation corridors of the city. These include, above all, areas located on the Vistula River, but also the widest city streets. Such results make it possible to more consciously manage space.
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- Chmielewski J.: Teoria urbanistyki: wybrane zagadnienia. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Warszawskiej, Warszawa 1996.
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References
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Johnstone I.: Global governance and the Global Green New Deal: the G7’s role. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, vol. 9, 2022, 33. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01046-2.
Cieszewska A.: Green belts: zielone pierścienie wielkich miast. Wydawnictwo Akademickie SEDNO, Warszawa 2019.
Czyżniewska L., Pawski A.: The Environment and The City. Miasto i środowisko. Miasto, nr. spec., sierpień 1990, pp. 92–93.
Budkowski S.: Multidimensional cadastre as an element of participation in modern space management. Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape, no. 4, 2020, pp. 17–26. https://doi.org/10.15576/GLL/2020.4.17.
Galwin R., Healy N.: The Green New Deal in the United States: What it is and how to pay for it. Energy Research & Social Science, vol. 67, 2020, 101529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2020.101529.
Ronchi S., Arcidiacono A., Pogliani L.: Integrating green infrastructure into spatial planning regulations to improve the performance of urban ecosystems. Insights from an Italian case study. Sustainable Cities and Society, vol. 53, 2020, 101907. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101907.
Budkowski S., Gniadek J., Litwin U.: Kataster wielowymiarowy – nowoczesny sposób opisu przestrzeni. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rolniczego w Krakowie, Kraków 2022.
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van Druenen T., van Hooff T., Montazeri H., Blocken B.: CFD evaluation of building geometry modifications to reduce pedestrian-level wind speed. Building and Environment, vol. 163, 2019, 106293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.106293.
Kwiecień J., Szopińska K.: Mapping carbon monoxide pollution of residential areas in a Polish city. Remote Sensing, vol. 12(18), 2020, 2885. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12182885.
Szopińska K., Cienciała A., Bieda A., Kwiecień J., Kulesza Ł., Parzych P.: Verification of the local community’s perception of air quality conducted using AMDS-Roads modeling. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 19(17), 2022, 10908. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710908.
European Environment Agency: Air Quality in Europe – 2020 Report. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg 2020.
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Blocken B.: Computational Fluid Dynamics for urban physics: Importance, scales, possibilities, limitations and ten tips and tricks towards accurate and reliable simulations. Building and Environment, vol. 91, 2015, pp. 219–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.02.015.
Blocken B., Stathopoulos T.: CFD simulation of pedestrianlevel wind conditions around buildings: Past achievements and prospects. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, vol. 121, 2013, pp. 138–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2013.08.008.
Blocken B., Carmeliet J.: Pedestrian wind environment around buildings: Literature review and practical examples. Journal of Building Physics, vol. 28(2), 2004, pp. 107–159. https://doi.org/10.1177/1097196304044396.
Blocken B., Janssen W.D., van Hooff T.: CFD simulation for pedestrian wind comfort and wind safety in urban areas: General decision framework and case study for the Eindhoven University campus. Environmental Modeling & Software, vol. 30, 2012, pp. 15–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2011.11.009.
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D’Ippoliti D., Michelozzi P., Marino C., de’Donato F., Menne B., Katsouyanni K., Kirchmayer U. et al.: The impact of heat waves on mortality in 9 European cities: Results from the EuroHEAT project. Environmental Health, vol. 9, 2010, 37. https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-069X-9-37.
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Hang J., Li Y., Buccolieri R., Sandberg M., Di Sabatino S.: On the contribution of mean flow and turbulence to city breathability: The case of long streets with tall buildings. Science of The Total Environment, vol. 416, 2012, pp. 362–373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.12.016.
Oke T.R., Maxwell G.B.: Urban heat island dynamics in Montreal and Vancouver. Atmospheric Environment, vol. 9, 1967, pp. 191–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-6981(75)90067-0.
Murakami S., Uehara K., Komine H.: Amplification of wind speed at ground level due to construction of highrise building in urban area. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, vol. 4, 1979, pp. 343–370. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(79)90012-6.
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TOK FM: https://audycje.tokfm.pl/podcast/45656,Teoretyczne-o-problemie-praktyczne-smog-nad-Polska [access: 16.12.2022].
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Neumann L., Markow M.: Performancebased planning and asset management. Public Works Management & Policy, vol. 8(3), 2004, pp. 156–161. https://doi.org/10.1177/1087724X03259474.
Pelorosso R.: Modeling and urban planning: A systematic review of performancebased approaches. Sustainable Cities and Society, vol. 52, 2020, 101867. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101867.
Porter D., Phillips P., Lassar T.J.: Flexible Zoning: How It Works. Urban Land Institute, Washington 1998.
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division: World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision. United Nations, New York 2019.
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