Geomatics and Environmental Engineering, vol. 17, no. 6

Issue

Vol. 17 No. 6 (2023): Geomatics and Environmental Engineering

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Submitted
May 3, 2023
Accepted
Aug 13, 2023
Published
Oct 12, 2023
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Monitoring Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) in Environment of Ukraine based on Satellite Data

https://doi.org/10.7494/geom.2023.17.6.95
Lesya Yelistratova
State Institution “Scientific Centre for Aerospace Research of the Earth of the Institute of Geological Sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine”, The Department of Energy Mass Exchange in Geosystems, Kyiv, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7823-5841
Alexander Apostolov
State Institution “Scientific Centre for Aerospace Research of the Earth of the Institute of Geological Sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine”, The Department of Energy Mass Exchange in Geosystems, Kyiv, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3470-7613
Artur Khodorovskyi
State Institution “Scientific Centre for Aerospace Research of the Earth of the Institute of Geological Sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine”, The Department of Energy Mass Exchange in Geosystems, Kyiv, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2286-1517
Maksym Tymchyshyn
State Institution “Scientific Centre for Aerospace Research of the Earth of the Institute of Geological Sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine”, The Department of Energy Mass Exchange in Geosystems, Kyiv, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2966-4794

Corresponding Author(s) : Alexander Apostolov

alex@casre.kiev.ua

Geomatics and Environmental Engineering, Vol. 17 No. 6 (2023): Geomatics and Environmental Engineering

Abstract

Air pollution (especially near industrial enterprises that are located mainly in densely populated regions) is one of the most significant problems of modern ecology. The purpose of this research is to study nitrogen dioxide air pollution over Ukraine, which has a negative impact on human health. As part of the research over the territory of Ukraine, the real planar distribution of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) as well as its local emissions (which make the main contribution to this distribution) were revealed using the materials of the remote sensing of the Earth from the AURA satellite. The results were calculated for the multi-year period of 2005 through 2021 and separately for 2022, which characterized the full-scale war in Ukraine and which made it possible to identify priority polluters; namely, industrial enterprises (thermal power plants, heavy metallurgy enterprises, etc.). For 17 years, the average value of NO2 was 160.78 · 102 molecules/mm2; in 2022, its concentration decreased to 126.93·109 molecules/mm2. The war manifested itself due to the shutdown of industrial enterprises, which were (and remain) priority polluters in Ukraine (particularly in large cities).

Keywords

remote sensing nitrogen dioxide air pollution Ukraine
Yelistratova, L., Apostolov, A., Khodorovskyi, A., & Tymchyshyn, M. (2023). Monitoring Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) in Environment of Ukraine based on Satellite Data. Geomatics and Environmental Engineering, 17(6), 95–110. https://doi.org/10.7494/geom.2023.17.6.95
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